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A mining news blog providing industry professionals with real-time news and analysis, The blog covers regional news from different Mining regions in India and updates it’s readers with issues affecting Indian mining industry, created by Virginia Mining Resources

Showing posts with label seaborne coal. Show all posts
Showing posts with label seaborne coal. Show all posts
Coal imports declined by 11 percent to 19.30 million tonnes (MT) in July 2015 compared to the same month of previous year as higher availability of do-mestic fuel led power generation firms to defer im-ports.

"The coal import in July 2014 stood at 21.68 MT (million tonnes). July 2015 import was down by 10.98 per cent compared to July 2014," Mr. Viresh Oberoi, the CEO and MD of mjunction services, said in an e-mail reply.

mjunction services, an e-auction joint venture be-tween Tata Steel and SAIL, is major online market-place for steel and coal.

"There were several reasons for fall in imports. First, higher availability of domestic coal prompted power generation companies to defer their imports. Second, there was a tendency among Indian buyers to defer their purchases on account of monsoon that affects handling at some of the Western Coast ports," he said.

Also, some buyers appear to have adopted a wait and watch policy, anticipating further softness in in-ternational coal prices, he added.

He further said that overall coal imports by power plants may fall due to increased domestic coal avail-ability, which is visible from the fact that about 30 MT of coal stock is lying with various power plants as on July 29, 2015, compared with a low stock of around 10 MT as on July 31, 2014.

In fact, the coal stock with power plants is hovering around 30 MT level since the beginning of June, 2015, due to higher supplies by Coal India (CIL), he said.

CIL accounts for over 80 percent of the domestic coal production.

In addition, he said the demand for electricity from distribution companies is not growing in the way it was projected to grow. The poor financials of dis-coms that reduced their purchasing capacity is also one of the reasons for lower than expected electricity generation.

In fact, the country's power generation in June was down 6.27 percent to 88.992 billion units (BU) com-pared with 94.944 BU in May and was almost flat compared with 88.853 BU generated in June 2014, Mr. Oberoi said.

Commenting on the outlook, he said, "We believe coal imports, all categories, will remain same as the previous financial year and we are looking at around 240 million tonnes for 2015-16."
(Source – Assorted with the Inputs from PTI)
These firms are betting on India’s thrust on power production, infra development and indigenous manufacturing to raise the demand for minerals

Mining start-ups are mushrooming in India as the country aims to boost production of natural resources to spur economic growth.

These companies, offering technical assistance, consultancy, research and even financing services, are betting on India’s thrust on power production, infrastructure development and indigenous manufacturing to raise the demand for minerals such as coal, iron ore and bauxite.

“Mining for iron ore is only around 200 million tonnes (mt) while for coal it is about 400 mt. This will double in the next five-six years with the auctions and the provisions of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act,” said Monica Bachchan, director at Metalogics Projects Management Services Pvt. Ltd.

“Further, the potential for mining in the country is at over 500 billion tonnes, which will slowly open up in the following years,” Bachchan added. She and partner Bharti Mishra, both in their 20s, provide consulting and information services on mining and auctions.

Projecting similar growth, Virginia Mining Resources, a company started by former Indian Administrative Service officers and private mining industry experts in August 2014, sees mining-sector revenue at $30-35 billion in the next five years, from $5.5-7 billion now.

“With the slew of reforms expected to vitalize the sector, we believe a reasonable return on investment is expected, subject to conducive regulatory environment,” said Vineet J. Mehra, managing director of Virginia Mining Resources. “Our ultimate aim is to be a pure-play miner. We want to be another Rio Tinto originating from India.”

This start-up has clients such as Adhunik Metaliks Ltd, Adhunik Power and Natural Resources Ltd, GVK Power and Infrastructure Ltd, Dalmia Bharat Ltd, Essar America, Essar Algoma, Essar Power Ltd and JSW America to whom it provides consulting, exploration, project management, mine management, audit, financing, reclamation, equipment selection and other geological services.

“Contract mining is emerging as a good business opportunity,” said Rakesh Arora, managing director and research head at Macquarie Capital Securities (India) Pvt. Ltd. “With reforms in the mining sector, the growth rate is expected to pick up sharply and the need for specialist mining companies is going to increase.”

Two other start-ups have equally strong beginnings—one of them is already a coal block owner and the other got incorporated four years ago.

Araanya Mines Pvt. Ltd, incorporated on 12 January with a paid-up capital of only Rs.5 lakh, won the Lohari coal block in Jharkhand for Rs.2,438 a tonne in the government’s coal block auctions in March.

Veer Resources and Projects Pvt. Ltd, an early starter, was incorporated in May 2011 with a paid-up capital of Rs.1 lakh for mining and quarrying.

Thin margins
Competition is already intensifying in the sector owing to the sheer number of start-ups in the midst of larger companies such as the Aditya Birla Group’s Essel Mining and Industries Ltd and Adani Mining of the Adani Group.

“The big consultancies in this sector have dropped their tariffs, so the smaller ones like ours have to survive on minimal margins and at times with no profits,” said Bachchan of Metalogics. “We are sure that the market will open up soon and times will change for us.”

That said, companies still have rosy projections.

“We are expecting revenue of $10-12 million and we have a sufficient incoming order book to back it up,” said Mehra of Virginia Mining, which is bidding for two large mining projects in the country that would require it to raise significant debt.

Both Mehra and Bachchan said a special policy for junior miners and creation of a skilled workforce in the mining sector would be helpful for future growth.

According to data from the mines ministry, India has approximately 316 iron ore mines and 556 coal mines, several of which operate in the country’s central and eastern regions, bastions of Maoist rebels.

The mining sector has seen a turbulent past as many iron ore mines were closed until a few years ago owing to illegal mining and environmental degradation. Coal mines also saw troubled times as the Comptroller and Auditor General of India’s office accused the government of allocating coal blocks in an inefficient manner during 2004–09.

With legal challenges behind it, the government is pushing the sector to produce more so that India can be self-sufficient in minerals.

By Ruchira Singh, Livemint
30-6-2015
The underlying import drivers for India are of such strength that India will become the largest seaborne thermal coal market in the world in 2015.

This is according to commodities pricing expert and forecast company CRU Group’s managing consult-ant Mr. Alex Tonks who says that electricity short-ages in India are one of the biggest constraints on the country, and electrification is a key objective of the Mr. Modi government.
Virginia Mining Resources

The aggressive targets that the government has set in this area mean that Indian electricity generation is expected to grow at one of the strongest rates of any country in the world - indeed, analysis in CRU's lat-est Thermal Coal Market Outlook shows a staggering growth rate for electricity production of 46.8 percent between 2014 and 2019.

Demand growth potential in India remains huge due to a combination of a growing population, wealth and electricity share within primary energy, as well as unmet demand. The majority of this growth will come from coal-fired plants, which will contribute around 80 percent of all new generation, despite de-lays in the construction of the Ultra Mega Power Plant projects.

Coal will remain India's most dominant fuel source, with imports required to meet demand
CRU assesses that coal will continue to play a domi-nant role in India's energy mix, despite the nuclear, hydro and renewable pushes taking place. This is be-cause of coal's ability to keep up with the surging de-mand needs of the country which has seen it gain market share to date, and will see it hold on to that share moving forwards.

On the domestic front, a number of years of less-than-spectacular production growth has failed to keep up with power consumption growth, and, in turn, this has caused a significant increase in and reliance on imported thermal coal.

While Mr. Modi’s government has stepped up plans to increase domestic coal production and power gen-eration - the reallocation of domestic coal blocks, in-teraction with labor unions and the approval of for-est clearances are all signs the government is willing to push ahead with domestic output growth.

CRU maintains the view that, unless there are seismic changes in Indian policy and red and green tape, we are not as optimistic as the government's domestic coal production targets. In conjunction with research conducted by CRU's Mumbai office, we estimate In-dian domestic coal output to be 599 Mt in 2015, with a CAGR of 4.8 percent between 2013 and 2019.

(Source – Mining Review.com, 17-June-2015)